First and foremost, prioritisation is embedded in the constitution. According to Section 26 (2) of the constitution, “the state must take reasonable legislative and other measures, within its available resources, to achieve the progressive realisation of this right”. When an organisation has limited resources as well as a specific goal it triggers you to make strategic decisions to effectively use your resources wisely to ultimately achieve the goal.
When we consider the current realm of budget and planning reforms in South Africa, it is clear that a process of prioritisation is required to effectively manage the limited resources in local government to ultimately fore fill their mandate.
Every year, through the Division of Revenue Act (DORA), funds are apportioned to other municipalities. This, together with their own funds, municipalities are faced with the daunting task to identify the best-aligned projects to be financed with the available funds. This is a difficult task, as there are so many projects competing for the same pool of funds. It is in this context that prioritisation of expenditure, and more importantly capital expenditure, has become a critical differentiating factor between the successful management and longevity of municipalities.
Prioritsation is further endorsed by legislation and is even more enabled when you consider some of the main legislative tools such as the Integrated Development Plan, Spatial Development Plan, as well as the Long Term Financial Plan. In addition to this, a defendable, scientific and transparent prioritisation methodology is becoming the preferred approach when considering the stressful and increasingly complex realities facing urban and rural environments today, and other developmental and resource constraint pressures facing decision-makers.
It is therefore necessary for municipalities to use available prioritisation methodologies and mechanisms to navigate the trade-offs and strategic decision-making required for the execution of their strategies within the resource limitations it is facing.
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